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PLC lab · Level 1 of 8

Motor start/stop with overload

Level 1 of 8 in the PLC lab: a free PLC exercise at Foundation level, which takes about 45 minutes. Start, seal-in, stop, E-stop and an overload that trips. The first thing every PLC programmer builds.

Start this level

Free · no download · about 45 minutes. Your work is saved on this device. Updated 18 Oct 2026.

3D view of the Motor start/stop with overload level in the PLC lab
Motor start/stop with overload

The brief

Client
Riverside Effluent Works
Site
Transfer pump P-101
Work order
RE-2601
Industry
Water treatment
Task code
PLC-01
Difficulty
Foundation
Type of work
Programming

Write the start/stop control for a single motor: a seal-in, fail-safe stop and emergency stop inputs, an overload trip and two indicator lamps.

What you do

  1. Read the client brief and the tag table: 7 tags, 4 inputs and 3 outputs.
  2. Write the logic in ladder, Structured Text or SFC.
  3. Press Simulate and watch the plant answer your program.
  4. Run the factory acceptance test and fix what fails.

Skills you practise

  • Seal-in circuits
  • Normally closed safety inputs
  • Fail-safe stop logic
  • Indicator lamps

What the test checks

The factory acceptance test runs 5 numbered tests against your program. The numbers in the brief are drawn per learner. The tests are:

  • Start runs the motor and it keeps running
  • Stop stops the motor and it stays stopped
  • E-stop stops the motor and needs a fresh Start
  • An overload trip stops the motor and it does not restart by itself
  • Start does nothing while a stop is active

In this lab

  • Ladder, Structured Text and SFC in one studio
  • A plant that answers: motors, tanks, conveyors
  • Numbered tests mark your program

Levels in the PLC lab

Next: Forward/reverse conveyor

  1. Motor start/stop with overload
  2. Forward/reverse conveyor
  3. Star-delta fan starter
  4. Batch counter on a packing line
  5. Tank filling pump
  6. Pedestrian crossing
  7. Parcel sorter
  8. Duty and standby pumps

Part of the PLC lab

Program a working machine in ladder, Structured Text or SFC and watch it run.

About the PLC lab

Feeds these internships: PLC Programming.